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GENITIVE PREPOSITIONS

These prepositions
only speak Genitiv.

JUNE 20265 MIN READPREPOSITIONS · FIXED GENITIVEBY LUCA SOTGIA🇬🇧🇺🇦🇹🇷🇻🇳🇵🇱🇪🇸
Nominativ Akkusativ Dativ GenitivAkkusativ + DativNo case

Some prepositions need you to check the verb, and others need you to ask Wo? or Wohin?, but this group doesn't require either wegen, trotz, während and the others in this group always take the Genitiv. You don't weigh the context or ask a question here; spotting the preposition already tells you the case.

The list

PrepositionMeaning
wegenbecause of, due to
trotzdespite, in spite of
währendduring
statt / anstattinstead of
aufgrunddue to, on the basis of
innerhalbwithin, inside of
außerhalboutside of
bezüglichregarding, with respect to
infolgeas a result of

What Genitiv does to articles

The Genitiv changes the article. This is the one place where masculine and neuter pick up an -s or -es ending on the noun itself. Feminine and plural don't add that ending, but the article still changes.

GenderNominativGenitiv
masculinederManndesMannes
neuterdasWetterdesWetters
femininedieArbeitderArbeit
pluraldieKinderderKinder

One thing worth noting: feminine Genitiv uses der, the same form as masculine Nominativ. Context tells you which one it is.

In sentences

ExamplePreposition
Ich bleibe wegendes Wetters zuhause. wegen + Genitiv
Er kam trotzder Kälte. trotz + Genitiv
Wir arbeiten währenddes Meetings. während + Genitiv
Sie trinktTee stattdes Kaffees. statt + Genitiv
Wir warten aufgrundder Störung. aufgrund + Genitiv

wegen + Genitiv

In careful written German wegen takes the Genitiv. wegendes Regens, because of the rain. The same applies to the rest of this group trotz, während, statt. Write the Genitiv and you are always right.

The exception: spoken German reaches for the Dativ

This is the one place where everyday speech has moved away from the rule, and you will hear it constantly. It is not sloppy German: the forms below are in the dictionary, and in the first two the Dativ is the only normal option.

What you hearWhy
trotzallemfixed phrase; the Genitiv trotz allen is not used
wegenmirpronouns take the Dativ here
wegenUmbaubare noun, no article to carry a Genitiv ending
währenddrei Jahrenplural with no article

So the safe rule stands: use the Genitiv when you write. But when you hear wegen dem Wetter instead of wegen des Wetters, nobody has made a mistake. That is simply how the preposition behaves out loud.

Register note

Several of these prepositions, especially bezüglich, aufgrund, and infolge, belong mostly to written and formal German. You'll see them constantly in business correspondence, legal texts, and academic writing. In conversation, wegen, trotz, and während are the ones you actually need to produce.

Pink means Genitiv. These prepositions carry it with them everywhere, so there's nothing to work out about movement or position. wegen, trotz, während, statt you see the preposition, you know the case.

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